Although most sources
state that Wackett added three tanks to the Altair (2 wing, 1 fuselage),
Sir Lawrence Wackett himself later claimed to have added five tanks
(4 wing, 1 fuselage). The following message, sent in response to
a request from the Controller of Civil Aviation, by the District
Superintendent of Civil Aviation at Mascot (Sydney) on 10th October
1934, provides another perspective:
" IMPORTANT Your 1453/9. USB full details one
additional fuel tank forty gallons capacity being installed each
wing. Tanks centre line located 12 feet from centre line aircraft.
These tanks mounted in metal straps and felt attached to spar webs
similar to D.H. 80. Fuel leads connect with adjacent wing case.
One extra tank 24 gallons being installed under front pilot seat
final mounting and fuel connection not yet decided. Additional weight
of tankage 62 pounds, fuel 760 pounds, this increases tare to 3737
pounds Total fuel 3817 pounds. All up load 7522 pounds."
(Source: National Archives of Australia Series: MP 113/1 Item: VH/USB
PT 3)
Considering that this
message was sent within a day or so of a first hand observation
(of 2 wing tanks), it must be given greater credence than Sir Lawrence
Wackett's recollection (of 4 wing tanks) forty years after the event!
However, it should be noted that there is an apparent error in DSCA's
addition and he has also failed to allow for the weight of crew,
equipment, radio and oil as stated on the Australian CofA. Furthermore,
it will be noted that the stated capacities of the added tanks are
at variance with those derived from other sources. This raises the
question of whether or not Wackett and/or Smithy were forthcoming
with accurate capacities or if the DSCA estimated the capacities
of the three added tanks. Whilst we may never have a definitive
answer, it can be seen from the following table that the maximum
variance in the total capacity of the three Wackett tanks is only
a mere 8 gallons.
Imperial
Gallons |
Wackett
|
Taylor
|
Smithy
|
DSCA
|
Wing
Tanks |
76
|
76
|
70
|
80
|
Fuselage
Tank |
20
|
20
|
30
|
24
|
Total |
96
|
96
|
100
|
104
|
The
DSCA's Weight Calculations
As there are several
anomalies with the weight calculations in the DSCA's message, we
need to examine these. As mentioned previously, in addition to an
apparent arithmetical error, no provision has been made for crew,
equipment, radio and oil.
3675
|
Empty
Weight (from Aust CofA) |
62
|
Weight
of Extra Tanks |
3737
|
Amended
Empty Weight |
3817
|
Total
Fuel |
7554
|
Gross
Weight (DSCA shows this total as 7522 lbs.) |
By adding the weight
of crew, equipment, radio and oil (from the CofA) and by reducing
the total fuel to 3708 lbs as calculated in Table 2, we arrive at
the following:
3675
|
Empty
Weight (from Aust CofA) |
62
|
Weight
of Extra Tanks |
3737
|
Amended
Empty Weight |
340
|
Crew
(from Aust CofA) |
20
|
Equipment
(from Aust CofA) |
46
|
Radio
(from Aust CofA) |
249
|
Oil
(from Aust CofA) |
3708
|
Total
Fuel (from Table 2) |
8100
|
Gross
Weight (lbs) |
Again, we may never have
a definitive answer, but the preceeding figures suggest that the
Altair, in its Pacific flight configuration, may have been significantly
heavier than estimated by the DSCA.
|